A historical and cultural landmark of overwhelming beauty, Kathmandu Durbar Square is a microcosm that acts as the essence of the vast history, art, and architectural magnificence of Nepal. One of Nepal's great landmarks, Kathmandu Durbar Square, is, as such, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts visitors to this beautiful country from all over the world. This historic square was once the royal palace complex of the Malla kings and is a beautiful blend of ancient architecture, religious sites, and royal history. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just a curious traveler, Kathmandu Durbar Square has something to leave you with.
 
Kathmandu Durbar Square History: A Royal Legacy
Kathmandu Durbar Square, whose history can be traced to the 12th century and was under the Malla dynasty, is still considered to date back to its earlier origins when the square itself was built with surrounding buildings. The majestic Kathmandu Durbar Square, once the palace of the royal kings of Malla, used to be the heart of politics and culture within the kingdom where events like royal coronations, celebrations, and ceremonies were carried out.

Various history-making events of yesteryears have left behind their evidences in this Durbar Square. This has been the spot for crowning kings of Nepal and where various ceremonies of the royal court would be held. Several architectural delights stand testimony in the square by depicting the brilliant workmanship done by the artizans in the Malla period. This architecture, those temples, and the statues in itself stand out to prove grandness of a kingdom and glory of the kingly heritage the place has served to.

During the 19th century, the Shah dynasty, which substituted the Malla kings, continued to expand and renovate the square. The old royal palace was also modified, and all these added many new structures including temples, statues, and courtyards that now almost make up Kathmandu Durbar Square.

Durbar Squares in Kathmandu: The Heart of Nepali Culture
Amongst three such significant durbar (palace) squares existing in the valley, Kathmandu Durbar Square is prominent and also highly historical and architecture-significant alongside the others-two, namely, Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Patan Durbar Square. Altogether, these form part of a big integral and vibrant culture, being part of Nepal's tradition.

While each durbar square has different characteristics, the Kathmandu Durbar Square is most prominent in terms of its royal heritage and the extraordinary temples, shrines, and palaces in its collection. It is also the largest among the three, making it a primary tourist spot to visit and experience the historical and cultural activities within the valley of Kathmandu.

Kathmandu Durbar Square, also called Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square (as named after the statue of the Hindu god Hanuman at the entrance), presents a unique mix of Newar and Hindu architectural styles. The area is encircled by royal palaces, temples, and monuments that depict the artistic and cultural importance of the city during its peak time.

Kathmandu Durbar Square Timings: When to Visit
Kathmandu Durbar Square is open for visits throughout the week and its timings are generally from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, the square and its temples as well as monuments come to life with specific vibrancy during certain times of the year especially when local festivals and religious events are undertaken.

One of the good times to see Kathmandu Durbar Square is in relation to Dashain, Nepal's most significant Hindu festival. With the festivals being held within this square, beautiful decorations brighten up the face of this particular place during the time, besides religious rituals and processions occurring in it. The square is also lively during other festivals like Tihar, Holi, and the annual Indra Jatra, where people gather to celebrate in the heart of the square.

Kathmandu Durbar Square is open throughout the year, but the square may be closed on some public holidays or special events. Visitors are encouraged to check the opening hours in advance if they plan to visit during specific holidays or religious observances.

Kathmandu Durbar Square Photos: Capturing the Beauty
One of the attractions in Kathmandu Durbar Square is the architectural beauty it portrays, thus becoming a tourist hotspot for photographers. The ornate temples and palaces have many carvings on wooden windows that will allow many photographers to capture incredible photos. It is the vibrant colors of the crowd and ancient buildings that create a perfect space for documentation of the culture and history of Kathmandu.

The famous Kumari Ghar, home to the living goddess, or Kumari, is a primary subject for photography. Among the marvels of the palace's woodwork and the red façade of the building, it is among one of the most photographed buildings in the square. The temples, such as the Taleju Temple and the Shiva Parvati Temple, are breathtaking architectural wonders that deserve great camera capturing. Visitors can also take photos of the various statues and monuments that decorate the square, including the iconic statue of King Pratap Malla and the golden statue of Hanuman.

For those interested in street photography, the square offers a lively scene filled with local vendors, pilgrims, and tourists. The combination of ancient architecture and modern-day life creates a fascinating juxtaposition, making the square an exciting place to take candid photos.

Key Attractions in Kathmandu Durbar Square
There are a lot of important landmarks within Kathmandu Durbar Square that visitors to the square cannot afford to miss. They include:

Hanuman Dhoka Palace: It was the palace of the royal Malla kings and later that of Shah kings of Nepal. The palace complex consists of courtyards, royal chambers, and the celebrated Kesar Mahal. Now, the palace is a museum where people get to know the history of the royal dynasty of Nepal.

Kumari Ghar: It is the abode of the Kumari, the living goddess, an important figure in Nepalese Hinduism. Here, one can see the beautifully carved wooden façade of the building and gain more information about the tradition of the Kumari.

Taleju Temple: One of the largest and most important temples in the square, Taleju Temple is a temple dedicated to the goddess Taleju. It is one of the excellent examples of Malla-era architecture, with its beautiful wood carvings and great design.

Kasthamandap: Kasthamandap is considered to be the birthplace of the name "Kathmandu." This historic pavilion was used as a shelter and meeting place. The structure is made of entirely wood, and it is said that it was built from one tree.

Shiva Parvati Temple: This is another architectural marvel of the square. Located here is the temple of Hindu gods Shiva and Parvati. This temple also is very popular due to its minute carvings and exact design.

Kathmandu Durbar Square: Cultural and Historic Monument
Kathmandu Durbar Square serves as an icon of Nepal's rich history, culture, and art. Visitors can go through the passage into the past by appreciating Newar architecture with the Hindu-Buddhist tradition influence over the royal history of Nepal in these squares. More than just magnificent structures, its importance is furthered through its stories that unveil the history behind the rulers of the city, its culture, and the people.

Not only has Kathmandu Durbar Square played significant roles in Nepal's history and architecture, but it is still the center of many local life events. People often gather at this square to attend pilgrims and tourists and observe various processions related to the religious sectors taking place there. Street vendors who sell various handicrafts line the roads in this space.

Conclusion: A Historical and Cultural Treasure Must-Visit End
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a fascinating destination for those looking to experience the rich cultural heritage of Nepal. With its incredible history, breathtaking architecture, and lively atmosphere, the square remains one of the most important landmarks in the Kathmandu Valley. Whether you’re a history lover, a photographer, or simply someone who wants to experience the heart of Nepal’s ancient past, Kathmandu Durbar Square is a place that should not be missed.